In his letter, King's central issues were racial injustice and segregation in the South, particularly in Birmingham, Alabama. He criticized the moderate whites who did not take an active stance against segregation and racism, stating that their silence only perpetuated the problem. King hoped to accomplish social changes such as the desegregation of public facilities, fair hiring practices, and an end to discriminatory policies. This document reveals the persistence and determination of the King-led Civil Rights Movement, which sought to bring equality and justice for African Americans through nonviolent protests and civil disobedience.