Answer:
The Plessy v. Ferguson court decision in 1896 established the "separate but equal" doctrine, which legalized racial segregation in public facilities such as schools, transportation, and public accommodations. This decision denied African Americans their rights to equal treatment and protection under the law as guaranteed by the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
Under the "separate but equal" doctrine, facilities for African Americans were often of inferior quality and underfunded, while those for White Americans were well-funded and of better quality. This meant that African Americans were denied equal access to educational and employment opportunities, and were subjected to discrimination, prejudice, and racial violence. The doctrine was used to justify segregation for almost 60 years until it was overturned by the Supreme Court in the Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.
Step-by-step explanation: