Answer:
It's D!
Step-by-step explanation:
In the election of 1972, President Nixon won a second term in a landslide victory, defeating his Democratic opponent, George McGovern. Nixon carried every state except Massachusetts and the District of Columbia and won over 60% of the popular vote, making it one of the most decisive victories in US electoral history. Nixon's campaign emphasized his foreign policy accomplishments, including the opening of diplomatic relations with China, as well as his law-and-order platform, which appealed to many voters who were concerned about social unrest and crime. Additionally, Nixon's campaign was well-funded and highly organized, which helped him to effectively mobilize his supporters and reach a broad range of voters. Overall, Nixon's overwhelming victory in the election of 1972 was due to a combination of factors, including his effective campaigning, popular policies, and favorable political and economic conditions.
Why it's not be the other options:
It is not A, B, or C because these descriptions are not accurate in describing the election of 1972, where Nixon was up for re-election.
A. Overwhelming failure by Nixon - This description is not accurate as Nixon won the election with a large margin, receiving over 60% of the popular vote and carrying every state except Massachusetts and the District of Columbia.
B. Unexpected win for Nixon - This description is not accurate as Nixon's victory in the election of 1972 was not unexpected, as he was an incumbent president running for re-election and had significant accomplishments during his first term.
C. Surprise loss for Nixon - This description is not accurate as Nixon did not lose the election, but rather won it with a landslide victory.
Therefore, the only accurate description for the election of 1972 where Nixon was up for re-election is D, "Landslide victory for Nixon."