Answer:
Let the total number of cows in the herd be represented by "x". Then, according to the problem:
The first son received half the herd, or (1/2)x cows.
The second son received one fourth of the herd, or (1/4)x cows.
The third son received one fifth of the herd, or (1/5)x cows.
The fourth son received 48 cows.
We can write an equation to represent the total number of cows in the herd:
(1/2)x + (1/4)x + (1/5)x + 48 = x
To solve for "x", we can start by simplifying the fractions:
5/10x + 2/10x + 2/10x + 48 = x
Combining like terms, we get:
9/10x + 48 = x
Subtracting 9/10x from both sides, we get:
48 = 1/10x
Multiplying both sides by 10, we get:
x = 480
Therefore, the original herd had 480 cows.