Answer:
The literary technique used in Animal Farm that mirrors the real-life events of the Russian Revolution and the birth of the Soviet Union is a form of parody.
Step-by-step explanation:
Irony: A situation or outcome that is the opposite of what was expected, often with a humorous or satirical effect. In literature, there are several types of irony, including verbal irony (saying the opposite of what is meant), dramatic irony (when the reader knows something the characters do not), and situational irony (when the outcome is unexpected).
Parody: A work that imitates or exaggerates the style, tone, or content of another work or genre for comedic effect. Parodies often use humor, satire, and irony to poke fun at the original work or to comment on larger cultural or social issues.
Reversal: A literary device in which the traditional roles, expectations, or outcomes of a situation or character are inverted or turned on their head. This can create a sense of surprise, humor, or satire.
Ridicule: To make fun of or mock someone or something, often in a cruel or contemptuous way. In literature, ridicule can be used to satirize or criticize individuals or groups, often for their actions or beliefs.
In the case of Animal Farm, the novel uses parody and irony to satirize the events of the Russian Revolution and the rise of the Soviet Union. The characters and events in the book are closely modeled after historical figures and events, but are exaggerated and distorted to highlight the hypocrisy, corruption, and abuses of power that occurred during this period.