Answer:
The question of whether the global power struggle will ever end is a complex one, with compelling arguments on both sides. On one hand, it can be argued that the global power struggle will never end, as states will always seek to maximize their power and influence in order to ensure their survival and security. This realist perspective suggests that international politics is inherently competitive, with states competing for resources, territory, and influence. In this view, the international system is a zero-sum game, where one state's gain is another's loss.
Proponents of this view argue that even in a world where cooperation and interdependence have increased, the underlying competition between states remains. For example, despite the growing economic interdependence between the United States and China, there are still tensions and conflicts between the two countries over issues such as trade, human rights, and territorial disputes in the South China Sea. Additionally, the ongoing arms race between nuclear-armed states such as the United States, Russia, and China suggests that states are still pursuing military power and strategic advantage.
On the other hand, it can be argued that the global power struggle can be mitigated and eventually overcome through cooperation and the development of global governance institutions. This liberal perspective suggests that states can work together to address common problems and pursue common goals, such as economic development, environmental protection, and human rights. In this view, the international system is not a zero-sum game, but rather a positive-sum game where cooperation can benefit all parties involved.
Proponents of this view point to examples of successful international cooperation, such as the Paris Climate Agreement, the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, and the International Criminal Court. These institutions and agreements demonstrate that states can work together to address global challenges and promote shared values. Additionally, the growth of civil society organizations and transnational social movements suggests that individuals and groups beyond the state are playing an increasingly important role in shaping international politics.
In my opinion, while the realist argument has some merit, I find the liberal perspective more compelling. While competition between states may never fully disappear, I believe that cooperation and global governance institutions can help mitigate the negative effects of this competition and promote greater stability and prosperity for all. The examples of successful international cooperation and the growth of civil society organizations and transnational social movements give me hope that a more peaceful and cooperative global order is possible.
Sources:
Mearsheimer, J. (2019). The Great Delusion: Liberal Dreams and International Realities. Yale University Press.
Keohane, R. O., & Nye, J. S. (2001). Power and Interdependence (3rd ed.). Longman.
United Nations. (n.d.). Sustainable Development Goals. Retrieved from
Paris Agreement. (2015). United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Retrieved from
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