Answer:
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 established a system for the orderly expansion of the United States into new territories. It created a path for settlement in the West by providing a framework for the admission of new states into the Union.
One way it encouraged settlement was by establishing a process for the creation of new states. The ordinance set up a system for creating new territories, which could then apply for statehood once they had a certain population size. This process made it clear that the West was open for settlement and provided a clear path for people to follow.
The Northwest Ordinance also established a system for surveying and selling land in the Western territories. This made it easier for people to purchase land and settle in the West. The government sold land at low prices, which made it more affordable for people to acquire property and build homes.
Additionally, the ordinance banned slavery in the Northwest Territory. This made the region more attractive to settlers who opposed slavery and encouraged settlement by people who might otherwise have been deterred from moving to the area.
Overall, the Northwest Ordinance created a framework for orderly expansion into the Western territories, encouraged settlement by making it easier to purchase land and establish new states, and promoted settlement by people who opposed slavery.
Step-by-step explanation: