Answer:
A. The current growth rate of humans has several impacts on the environment, including:
Deforestation: the clearing of forests for agriculture, urbanization, and logging.
Climate change: the alteration of the Earth's climate patterns due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
Pollution: the release of toxic chemicals and other pollutants into the air, water, and soil by human activities such as industrial production, transportation, and waste disposal.
Loss of biodiversity: the disappearance of plant and animal species due to habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change.
B. Each of these impacts affects the environment in the following ways:
Deforestation leads to loss of habitat for wildlife, soil erosion, decreased water quality, and increased greenhouse gas emissions.
Climate change causes rising sea levels, increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and droughts, and changes in temperature and precipitation patterns that affect ecosystems and agricultural production.
Pollution can harm human health, contaminate food and water supplies, and disrupt ecosystems by poisoning wildlife and reducing the quality of soil and water resources.
Loss of biodiversity reduces the resilience of ecosystems to environmental stressors, limits the availability of natural resources, and decreases the ability of ecosystems to provide services such as pollination, water purification, and climate regulation.
Step-by-step explanation: