Step-by-step explanation:
The John Burke and J.P. Nettl readings present different perspectives on the role of government regulation of technology, but both authors highlight the importance of government intervention in ensuring that technology is used for the benefit of society.
Burke argues that government regulation is necessary to prevent the negative consequences of technological innovation, such as pollution, and to ensure that technological progress benefits society as a whole. He suggests that the government should work with businesses to develop regulations that encourage innovation while minimizing negative externalities. Burke also emphasizes the importance of democratic participation in decision-making about technological innovation to ensure that the public interest is served.
On the other hand, Nettl takes a more critical view of government regulation and argues that government intervention can hinder technological progress. He suggests that centralized economic systems, such as those in the Soviet Union, are less efficient at allocating resources and fostering innovation than market-based systems. Nettl also suggests that government regulation can stifle innovation by creating barriers to entry for new firms and limiting competition.
Despite these differences, both Burke and Nettl highlight the importance of balancing the benefits and risks of technological innovation. Both authors recognize that government regulation can help to ensure that technology is used in ways that benefit society while minimizing negative externalities. Additionally, both authors acknowledge the potential for unintended consequences of technological innovation and emphasize the importance of democratic participation in decision-making to ensure that the public interest is served.
In summary, while Burke and Nettl present different perspectives on the role of government regulation of technology, they both emphasize the importance of balancing the benefits and risks of technological innovation and ensuring that technology is used for the benefit of society.