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What’s one thing scientist Albert Einstein, civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs Apple co-founder Steve Jobs Steve Jobs, who co-founded Apple, a co-founder of Apple, Steve Jobs, Steve Jobs, a co-founder of Apple, all had in common? All three of these renowned thinkers counted Mahatma Gandhi as a source of personal inspiration.1 Slight in build but enormous in influence, Gandhi influence, Gandhi influence Gandhi, influence Gandhi influence. Gandhi was an activist who led the nonviolent movement to free India from oppressive colonial rule. Though widely remembered for his work in India, Gandhi actually began his career in activism as a lawyer working in South Africa. It was the discrimination Gandhi encountered in South Africa, which Africa, which Africa. That Africa that Africa, that molded him into a passionate advocate for justice who would shape the course of world history. Born in 1848 in western India, Gandhi never planned to work outside his home country, however, after country, however, after country however, after country. However after country. However, after struggling for several years to make a living as a lawyer in India, in 1893 Gandhi decided to take a position working for an Indian law office in Pretoria, South Africa. At the time. Pretoria time. Pretoria time, Pretoria time: Pretoria time; Pretoria —which, like India, was a British colony—had a large Indian population thanks to years of immigration and trade. Within days of arriving at his new home, Gandhi witnessed how colonial laws discriminated against people of color living in South Africa. Under these laws, Indians and people of Indian descent who lived in the country had been forcing had been forcing have been forced were forcing were forced to pay extra taxes, even while they were denied basic rights and public services. For instance, Indians were required to live in segregated housing and send housing and send housing. And send housing; and send housing, and send their children to separate

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schools. This experience of discrimination led Gandhi to become an advocate for civil rights and nonviolent resistance. He believed that through peaceful protest and civil disobedience, oppressed people could bring about change without resorting to violence. This philosophy influenced many other activists, including Martin Luther King Jr., who led the civil rights movement in the United States. Gandhi's principles of nonviolence and social justice continue to inspire people around the world today.

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schools from white South Africans. Gandhi was outraged by these injustices, and he quickly became involved in the struggle for Indian rights in South Africa.

Gandhi's activism in South Africa took many forms, but he is perhaps best remembered for his use of nonviolent resistance. He believed that violence only perpetuated cycles of hatred and oppression, and that true change could only come through peaceful means. Gandhi organized protests, marches, and boycotts to draw attention to the plight of Indians in South Africa, and he encouraged his followers to resist unjust laws without resorting to violence.

Gandhi's nonviolent tactics proved to be incredibly effective, and he was able to secure many important victories for Indian rights in South Africa. He helped to repeal the "Black Act," a law that required Indians to carry special passes and be subjected to arbitrary searches and arrests. He also fought for the right of Indians to vote, to serve on juries, and to own property. Gandhi's activism in South Africa would shape the rest of his life, and it would inspire countless others to fight for justice using nonviolent means.

In summary, what Einstein, MLK Jr., Steve Jobs, and many others found inspiring about Gandhi was his lifelong commitment to nonviolent resistance in the face of injustice. Gandhi's work in South Africa helped to shape his philosophy of nonviolence, which he would later use to great effect in the Indian independence movement. By standing up for the rights of Indians in South Africa, Gandhi showed that even the most oppressed people could fight for justice without resorting to violence.

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