Answer:
Scientists think Earth's orbit relates to an Ice Age because the shape of Earth's orbit changes over time. When Earth's orbit becomes more elliptical, it causes more variation in the amount of sunlight Earth receives during different parts of the year. This variation can cause changes in climate, which may lead to an Ice Age.
Types of chemical weathering:
Hydrolysis: water reacts with minerals in the rock to create new minerals that are more susceptible to further weathering.
Oxidation: oxygen reacts with minerals in the rock to form oxides and hydroxides, which can weaken the rock structure.
Carbonation: carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which can dissolve minerals in the rock, especially those containing calcium.
Acid rain: rainwater that contains pollutants like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can become acidic and corrode the rock surface.
The above-mentioned types of weathering break down rocks as follows:
Hydrolysis: water breaks down minerals in the rock by reacting with them and creating new minerals.
Oxidation: oxygen reacts with minerals in the rock to create new minerals that are weaker and more susceptible to further weathering.
Carbonation: carbonic acid dissolves minerals in the rock, particularly those containing calcium, leaving the rock structure weaker.
Acid rain: the acidic rainwater reacts with minerals in the rock, dissolving them and weakening the rock structure.
Step-by-step explanation: