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What purpose does the first line of each Surah in The Koran serve?

Establish the Surah's rhyme pattern.
Announce that Muhammad is speaking for Allah.
Introduce the subject of the Surah.
Address God in all his wisdom, and ask that he listen to the speaker.

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Answer:

The purpose of the first line of each Surah in The Koran is to introduce the subject of the Surah. It provides a brief summary of the main theme or topic that will be discussed in the Surah. This serves as a guide for readers to understand the context of the Surah and to prepare their minds for the message that follows. The first line of each Surah is known as the Basmala, which is an Arabic phrase meaning "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful." It is a formulaic opening statement that is recited before starting any chapter or activity. While it does address God in all his wisdom and mercy, and acknowledges that the speaker is speaking in His name, its primary purpose is to introduce the subject of the Surah rather than to make a request or supplication. The Surah's rhyme pattern is not established in the first line of each Surah, although some Surahs do follow a specific rhyme pattern throughout.

Step-by-step explanation:

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