The rule of law can protect community members whose private property was damaged during a protest in the following four ways:
1. Criminal charges: Those who are responsible for damaging private property can be charged with criminal offenses, which can result in fines, imprisonment, or both.
2. Civil lawsuits: Community members can file civil lawsuits against those responsible for property damage, seeking compensation for the damage caused.
3. Insurance claims: Community members who have insurance policies that cover property damage can file claims with their insurance companies to seek compensation for the damage caused.
4. Police protection: The police can be deployed to protect private property during protests, and those who damage property can be arrested and charged with criminal offenses.