Answer: Middle East
Step-by-step explanation:
The reason why the United States policies became more focused on combating terrorism in the Middle East between the 1980s and 2000s is due to a series of events that occurred during this time.
In the 1980s, the United States supported Afghan rebels, who were fighting against the Soviet Union, by providing them with weapons and other forms of assistance. Among these rebels were members of a group called the Mujahideen, which included individuals who later became leaders of terrorist groups such as Al-Qaeda.
In the 1990s, terrorist attacks against the United States began to occur, including the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in East Africa. These attacks were carried out by groups with ties to the Middle East, such as Al-Qaeda.
In 2001, the most significant terrorist attack in U.S. history occurred when Al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial airplanes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C. This event, known as 9/11, led to a shift in U.S. foreign policy towards a focus on combating terrorism in the Middle East.
As a result, the United States became involved in wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, and implemented various policies and strategies aimed at disrupting and dismantling terrorist groups in the Middle East.