Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Commentaries on the Laws of England is a book written by Sir William Blackstone in the 18th century. It is a comprehensive treatise on English law, covering the origins, development, and principles of the legal system. Some of the key topics discussed in the book include the nature of law, the law of nature, the revealed law, the foundations of human law, and the law of nations.
To answer your specific questions:
Blackstone defines law as a general term that includes divine law, natural law, and human law.
According to Blackstone, laws were set into motion in the universe by the Creator.
Man is endowed with reason and free will. He must be subject to the laws of nature and the laws of God.
The law of nature is the rule of conduct that is dictated by reason and is common to all mankind. Some of the principles of human conduct that are derived from the law of nature include the duty to preserve life, to do no harm, and to fulfill contracts.
Man's reason alone is inadequate in understanding the law of nature because it is clouded by passion, self-interest, and ignorance.
The law of nature is superior to any other law because it is based on reason and is universal in its application.
The revealed law is the law that is contained in the Bible. It is found in the Old and New Testaments.
All human law depends on the foundation of the law of nature and the revealed law.
No laws would be needed if man were to live in a state of nature because the law of nature would govern his actions.
The law of nations is the body of rules that governs the relations between different states and the conduct of their citizens. It includes principles such as the right to self-defense, the duty to respect treaties, and the prohibition of aggression.