The British colonization of India had a significant impact on the Indian people, including the creation of borders that had long-lasting effects.
One of the most significant effects of the British-created border was the division of the Indian subcontinent into India and Pakistan in 1947. This partition resulted in the displacement of millions of people, leading to violence, riots, and communal tensions. The separation of India and Pakistan also resulted in the creation of a divided Kashmir, leading to ongoing conflicts between the two nations.
The creation of borders also had economic consequences, as the British implemented policies that prioritized the extraction of resources from India for the benefit of the British Empire. These policies resulted in the exploitation of Indian resources, such as tea, cotton, and indigo, leading to economic underdevelopment and poverty for many Indians.
The British also imposed their legal and administrative systems on India, which had long-lasting effects on Indian society. For example, the British introduced the concept of a centralized state, which undermined traditional systems of governance and resulted in the centralization of power in the hands of a few individuals.
Furthermore, the British created a divide between India's different religious and ethnic communities, which has continued to impact Indian society to this day. The British implemented a policy of divide and rule, exploiting differences between various groups to maintain their control over India. This led to the development of communalism and the rise of political parties that prioritize the interests of one community over another.
In summary, the border created by the British when it colonized India had a profound impact on the Indian people, resulting in the partition of the subcontinent, economic exploitation, changes to traditional governance systems, and the development of communal tensions that continue to impact Indian society today.