Answer:
Japan was able to escape colonialism and de-industrialization and industrialized in a way similar to Britain due to several factors. Firstly, Japan was never fully colonized by any Western powers, unlike India and Egypt, who were colonized by the British. This allowed Japan to maintain its sovereignty and control over its resources, which was crucial for its industrial development.
Secondly, Japan was able to learn from Western technology and ideas while still maintaining its own unique cultural identity. Japanese leaders realized the importance of modernizing their country in order to compete with the West, and they adopted a policy of selective borrowing of Western ideas and technologies while still preserving Japanese traditions.
Thirdly, Japan's geography and natural resources also played a role in its industrialization. Japan is a small, resource-poor island nation, which meant that it had to rely on its human capital and innovation to drive its economic growth. Additionally, Japan's proximity to the Asian continent allowed it to easily trade with neighboring countries and learn from their experiences.
Finally, Japan's strong centralized government and efficient bureaucracy also helped facilitate its industrialization. The Meiji government implemented a series of policies aimed at modernizing and industrializing the country, such as building railroads and ports, establishing a national education system, and promoting industrialization through subsidies and protectionist policies.
In summary, Japan was able to escape colonialism and de-industrialization and industrialized in a way similar to Britain due to a combination of factors, including its sovereignty, selective borrowing of Western ideas, geography and natural resources, and strong centralized government.
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