Answer:
The challenges of trying to study a culture with a lost language are many. The primary challenge is that without understanding the language, it is difficult to interpret and understand the cultural artifacts that have been left behind. This includes things like inscriptions, texts, and other written materials, as well as artwork, architecture, and other physical objects. Another challenge is that without an understanding of the language, it is difficult to fully appreciate the nuances of the culture, including its beliefs, values, and customs.
There are three main hypotheses about the Indus script. The first is that it is a form of writing that was used to record a spoken language. The second is that it is a system of symbols used for religious or ritual purposes. The third is that it is a type of proto-writing that was used to record information in a way that was not fully developed into a complete writing system.
Scholars have not been able to decode the Indus Script because there is no Rosetta Stone or other similar document that contains both the Indus Script and a known language. Without this type of comparison, it is difficult to understand the meaning of the symbols and signs used in the script.
One way of trying to determine the direction of writing in the Indus Script is to look for signs of cramping on the left-hand side of the text. This can indicate that the text was written from right to left, as the writer ran out of space and had to squeeze in additional characters.
Computers are being used to help decipher the Indus Script by analyzing large amounts of data and looking for patterns and correlations between different symbols and signs. This can help researchers to identify potential meanings and develop hypotheses about the language.
There are several indications that the Indus Script is a language. These include the fact that it appears to have a consistent grammatical structure, with verbs, nouns, and other parts of speech, as well as the fact that it contains a large number of distinct signs and symbols.
The Rebus principle is a method of using pictures or symbols to represent words. This is based on the idea that certain symbols or objects can be used to represent the sounds or meanings of words, allowing for a type of visual shorthand that can be used in writing.
Deciphering the Indus Script is important because it could provide valuable insights into one of the oldest and most complex civilizations in the world. By understanding the language and culture of the Indus Valley civilization, we can learn more about the origins of modern civilization and the development of human society.