THE CORRECT ANSWER IS B
A social construct is an idea or belief that is not inherently true or scientifically proven, but has been developed and accepted by a group of people. These constructs are created and maintained by society, and can vary across cultures and time periods.
Examples of social constructs include gender roles, race, and nationality. These concepts are not based on biological or genetic differences, but rather on social and cultural factors. For instance, the idea of race is a social construct that has been used to categorize people into different groups based on physical characteristics such as skin color, hair texture, and facial features. However, there is no scientific basis for these categories, as genetic variation within racial groups is greater than variation between them.
Social constructs can have real-world consequences, as they shape our understanding of the world and influence how we interact with others. For example, the belief in racial hierarchies has led to discrimination and oppression of certain groups throughout history. Understanding the role of social constructs in shaping our beliefs and behaviors can help us to challenge and change harmful societal norms.