Answer:
The efficiency of an electric motor can be calculated using the formula:
Efficiency = (Work output ÷ Energy input) x 100%
In this case, the motor uses 50 kJ of energy to do 46 kJ of work. Plugging in the values:
Efficiency = (46 kJ ÷ 50 kJ) x 100%
Efficiency = 0.92 x 100%
Efficiency = 92%
Therefore, the efficiency of the electric motor is 92%.
Step-by-step explanation: