Explanation:
1 hour = 60 minutes
1/3 × 60 minutes = 20 minutes texting a friend.
1/4 × 60 minutes = 15 minutes brushing and pyjamas.
the remaining time for reading we can get in 2 ways :
1. 60 - 20 - 15 = 25 minutes reading
2. via the fractions
1/1 is the whole hour
1/1 - 1/3 - 1/4
to make this calculation, we need to bring all fractions to the same denominator.
the smallest number (LCM - least common multiple) that can be divided by 1, 3 and 4 is 12
1/1 × 12/12 = 12/12
1/3 × 4/4 = 4/12
1/4 × 3/3 = 3/12
so,
12/12 - 4/12 - 3/12 = 5/12
5/12 × 60 minutes = 5× 60/12 = 5×5 = 25 minutes reading.