Question

What do you understand about:

1. A locutionary act
2.An illucationary act
3.A perlocutionary act​

Answer 1

A locutionary act refers to the production of a meaningful linguistic expression or utterance, which can be analyzed in terms of its grammatical structure and semantic content. This type of act is the basic building block of communication, involving the use of language to convey a message or express an idea. For example, saying "I am hungry" is a locutionary act.

An illocutionary act refers to the intended effect or function of a linguistic expression or utterance, beyond its literal meaning. This type of act is concerned with the speaker's intention in using language, and how this intention is conveyed to the listener. Examples of illocutionary acts include making a request, issuing a command, expressing an opinion, or making a promise. For example, saying "Can you please pass me the salt?" is an illocutionary act of making a request.

A perlocutionary act refers to the actual effect or impact of a linguistic expression or utterance on the listener or recipient, which may or may not be the intended effect of the speaker. This type of act is concerned with the listener's interpretation and response to the speaker's message, and can be influenced by factors such as the listener's beliefs, attitudes, emotions, and context. Examples of perlocutionary acts include persuading, convincing, intimidating, comforting, or provoking someone through the use of language. For example, saying "You look great today!" may have the perlocutionary effect of making the listener feel happy or more confident.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

A locutionary act refers to the actual act of uttering or saying something. It involves producing a meaningful sentence or statement that conveys a particular message or information.

An illocutionary act refers to the intention behind the utterance or statement. It involves the speaker's intention to perform a certain act through the utterance, such as making a promise, giving an order, or asking a question. The illocutionary act goes beyond the literal meaning of the words used and depends on the context in which they are spoken.

A perlocutionary act refers to the effect that the utterance or statement has on the listener. It involves the impact or influence of the speaker's words on the listener, such as persuading, convincing, or inspiring them to take a particular action or adopt a certain attitude. The perlocutionary act is not within the control of the speaker and depends on the listener's interpretation and response to the utterance.