Answer:
Below in bold.
Explanation:
The right triangle of which ∅ is a part has
Hypotenuse = sqrt(8^2 + 15^2)
= sqrt289
= 17,
So, sin ∅ = 8/17 and cos ∅ = 15/17
and
sin∅ + cos∅(1- cos∅)
= 8/17 + 15/17(1 - 15/17)
= 8/17 + 15/17 - 225/289
= 166/289.
(b) tan 30 = h/96 where h is height of the mast
h = 96 tan 30.
= 55.4256
tan 60 = 55.4256/d where d is the required distance
d = 55.4256/ tAN60
= 32 M