Answer:
(a) 8 : 3
(b) 1 7/8 cups
Explanation:
Given a recipe that calls for 2 cups of flour and 3/4 cup of water, you want to know the ratio in simplest terms, and the amount of water for 5 cups of flour.
Simplified ratio
The ratio can be written and simplified as a fraction. Fractions are divided in the usual way.
2/(3/4) = 2 ÷ 3/4 = 2 × 4/3 = 8/3 = 8 : 3
5 cups flour
If we multiply each term in this ratio by 5/8, we can find the recipe that uses 5 cups of flour:
(5/8)·8 : (5/8)·3 = 5 : 15/8 = 5 : 1 7/8
Naomi uses 1 7/8 cups of water with 5 cups of flour.