Ketoacidosis is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes that occurs when the body starts breaking down fat for fuel instead of glucose. When this happens, ketones (a type of acid) build up in the blood and urine, leading to a condition called diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).
The consequences of ketoacidosis for a diabetes patient can be severe. Some of the possible consequences include:
1. Dehydration: Ketoacidosis can cause excessive urination, leading to dehydration. This can cause symptoms such as dry mouth, thirst, and fatigue.
2. Electrolyte imbalances: As the body loses fluids, it can also lose important electrolytes like potassium, sodium, and chloride. This can lead to imbalances that can affect the heart, muscles, and nervous system.
3. Coma or death: If left untreated, ketoacidosis can progress to a state of unconsciousness, coma, and even death. This is why it's important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you are experiencing ketoacidosis.
4. Impaired brain function: The high levels of acid in the blood can also lead to impaired brain function, which can cause symptoms such as confusion, disorientation, and memory problems.
5. Damage to vital organs: If left untreated, ketoacidosis can cause damage to vital organs such as the liver, kidneys, and pancreas, leading to long-term complications.
In short, ketoacidosis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention to avoid potentially life-threatening consequences. If you have diabetes and experience symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, and confusion, it's important to seek medical attention immediately.