Final answer:
Langston Hughes used his poetry to express the civil rights struggles of African Americans, emphasizing themes of racial equality and desegregation. Despite witnessing informally segregated environments, his work reflects a hopeful outlook for a future where all Americans are treated equally.
Step-by-step explanation:
Langston Hughes and Civil Rights in Poetry
Langston Hughes, a preeminent figure during the Harlem Renaissance, expressed his quest for racial equality through poignant poetry. In poems like I, Too, Sing America, Hughes vividly portrayed the struggles for civil rights faced by African Americans. He depicted the everyday realities of segregation and discrimination, yet maintained a resilient tone, suggesting a hopeful future. Langston Hughes emphasized the desegregation of society and the importance of being acknowledged as an equal part of American identity. For instance, the lines from I, Too, Sing America "They send me to eat in the kitchen when company comes, but I laugh, and eat well, and grow strong." reflect the poet's confidence that African Americans will one day be seen as equal Americans.
Hughes's cultural background and personal encounters with racial inequality informed his work. His family's struggle against racial oppression and the informal segregation he witnessed, even in the supposedly integrated environments of the North, were strong influences. His poetry served not only as a personal catharsis but also as a broader call to action for societal change. If Hughes were to see America today, he might recognize progress in civil rights yet also the need for further advancements. He would likely advocate for the ongoing fight against systemic biases and for policies that promote genuine equality.