Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Hospitals: Muslim doctors were among the first to establish hospitals as institutions for the treatment of the sick. These hospitals were often attached to universities and were staffed by physicians who were trained in both medicine and surgery.
2. Public health: Muslim doctors were also pioneers in the field of public health. They recognized the importance of sanitation and hygiene in preventing the spread of disease, and they developed guidelines for the disposal of waste and the maintenance of clean water supplies.
3. Pharmacology: Muslim doctors were responsible for developing many new drugs and treatments. They compiled extensive pharmacopoeias, which were guides to the preparation and use of drugs derived from plants, animals, and minerals.
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