Answer:
The juvenile justice system can vary depending on the state or country, but generally, the following are the seven steps that occur when a juvenile is first taken into custody:
1. Intake: A juvenile is taken into custody by law enforcement and brought to an intake facility where they are screened for any immediate medical or psychological needs.
2. Detention: If the juvenile is deemed a flight risk or a danger to themselves or others, they may be held in a secure detention facility for a short period of time until their court hearing.
3. Initial hearing: The juvenile appears before a judge within a short period of time after being taken into custody. At this hearing, the judge determines whether there is probable cause for the charges against the juvenile and decides whether they should be released or detained.
4. Informal adjustment: In some cases, the juvenile may be offered an informal adjustment program that is an alternative to formal court proceedings. This may involve counseling, community service, or other forms of rehabilitation.
5. Formal adjudication: If the case proceeds to a formal court hearing, the juvenile appears before a judge or a jury, depending on the jurisdiction, and is found either guilty or not guilty of the charges.
6. Disposition: If the juvenile is found guilty, the judge determines the appropriate sentence or disposition, which may include probation, community service, restitution, or confinement in a juvenile detention center.
7. Aftercare: After the disposition, the juvenile may be placed on probation and supervised by a juvenile probation officer, or they may be released back into the community with certain conditions and services to help them reintegrate successfully.
Step-by-step explanation: