Answer:
The governments of non-Axis nations responded to the issue of genocidal war crimes in Europe in various ways, but their response was generally limited and slow.
One of the main reasons for the limited response was the lack of reliable information about the scale and nature of the atrocities being committed. While there were reports of mass killings and other war crimes coming out of Europe, many governments were skeptical of these reports and hesitant to take action based on them.
Another factor was the fact that many non-Axis nations were preoccupied with their own war efforts and did not have the resources or capacity to intervene in Europe. This was particularly true for the Soviet Union, which was heavily engaged in fighting the Germans on the Eastern Front.
That being said, there were some efforts made by non-Axis nations to respond to the issue of genocidal war crimes in Europe. These included:
1. The creation of the War Crimes Commission: In October 1942, the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union agreed to establish a War Crimes Commission to investigate and prosecute war crimes committed by the Axis powers. The commission was responsible for collecting evidence, conducting trials, and imposing punishments on individuals responsible for war crimes.
2. The issuance of the St. James Declaration: In January 1942, representatives of the Allied nations met in London and issued the St. James Declaration, which condemned the "barbarous and inhuman" treatment of civilian populations by the Axis powers and pledged to hold those responsible accountable.
3. The Nuremberg Trials: Following the end of the war in Europe, the Allies established the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg to prosecute senior Nazi leaders for war crimes, crimes against peace, and crimes against humanity.
Overall, while the response of non-Axis nations to the issue of genocidal war crimes in Europe was limited, there were some efforts made to hold those responsible accountable and to establish a framework for future prosecutions of war crimes.
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