Answer:
D. The base isolation system prevents the building from coming into direct contact with the shaking ground.
Step-by-step explanation:
During an earthquake, the ground moves rapidly and can cause significant damage to buildings and infrastructure. A base isolation system is a technique used to protect buildings and other structures from earthquake damage by reducing the amount of shaking they experience. The system involves isolating the building's foundation from the ground using flexible bearings, springs, or pads. This helps to decouple the building from the shaking ground and reduce the amount of energy that is transferred to the structure during an earthquake. By preventing direct contact between the building and the ground, the base isolation system can help to minimize damage to the building and improve its chances of survival during a seismic event.