Final answer:
The readiness of the Russian army in WWI was undermined by incompetent commanders, insufficient supplies, and a weak industrial base. These issues led to low troop morale and contributed to the Russian Revolution. Despite some military success, such as the Brusilov Offensive, overall military effectiveness suffered greatly.
Step-by-step explanation:
The readiness of the Russian army during World War I was compromised by several factors. Russia faced enormous difficulties due to incompetent commanders, lack of supplies, and a military that was not fully prepared for the challenges ahead. The morale among Russian soldiers was particularly low, given the awareness of food shortages and riots back home. These shortages extended to munitions as well, with insufficient guns and ammunition to effectively engage the enemy. Consequently, the impact on military effectiveness was severe.
As the war progressed, the Russian economy's insufficient industrialization became evident. An inadequate railroad system failed to move troops and supply foodstuffs to cities, which greatly affected the home front and troop morale. By late 1916, the Tsarist government was on the brink, and the German armies were steadily gaining ground on Russian territory. The severe conditions of the war, coupled with mismanagement, fueled a revolution that overthrew the Tsarist state, paving the way for a new political era in Russia.
Despite these challenges, there were examples of impressive Russian resistance, such as the Brusilov Offensive in 1916, which overpowered Austrian forces and forced the Germans to divert their forces. However, general disillusionment with the war and the incompetency of the leadership led many soldiers to desert or join the revolutionary cause against the Tsarist regime.