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Social Structure and Society
DIRECTIONS: Matching Match each item with the correct statement below.
1. a behavior individuals are expected to perform toward others
2. social unity based on people doing the same type of work
3. a behavior that people expect from others
4. a position that strongly influences aspects of a person's life
5. the pattern of social relationships in a group
6. expected behavior that is associated with a particular status
7. a position in a social structure that is assigned
8. social unity based on specialized functions and statuses
9. a social group that obtains food by using tools to grow plants
10. a social group that raises animals as a primary means of
obtaining food
A. role conflict.
B. role strain.
C. social interaction.
D. mechanical solidarity.
12. Which of the following is included in a status set?
A. some achieved and some ascribed statuses
B. mostly ascribed statuses
C. all of the statuses a person occupies
D. only achieved statuses
A. pastoral society
B. right
C. social structure
D. horticultural society
E. master status
DIRECTIONS: Multiple Choice Indicate the answer choice that best completes the statement or answers
the question.
11. When you discuss Sunday afternoon's football game with your brother, you are engaging in
F. organic solidarity
G. mechanical solidarity
A. an increase in migration
B. the creation of more permanent settlements
C. improved technology
D. movement from cities to rural areas
H. role
I. ascribed status
J. obligation
13. Which of the following is a consequence of the shift from a hunting and gathering society to a
horticulture society?