Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, characterisation refers to the process of creating and developing characters. There are three direct characterisation methods and four indirect methods of characterisation.
The three direct characterisation methods are:
Physical description: This method involves describing a character's physical appearance, such as their height, weight, hair and eye color, and clothing.
Action: This method involves showing a character's personality and traits through their actions and behavior, such as their gestures, facial expressions, and movements.
Dialogue: This method involves revealing a character's personality and traits through their speech, including their tone, vocabulary, and style of communication.
The four indirect methods of characterisation are:
Thoughts and feelings: This method involves revealing a character's personality and traits through their internal thoughts, feelings, and beliefs, which can be shown through inner monologues or through interactions with other characters.
Other character's reactions: This method involves revealing a character's personality and traits through the reactions of other characters towards them, such as their friends, family, or enemies.
Environment and setting: This method involves revealing a character's personality and traits through the environment and setting in which they exist, such as their home, workplace, or social status.
Symbolism and imagery: This method involves revealing a character's personality and traits through the use of symbols and imagery, such as colors, objects, or animals, which can represent the character's traits and personality.
Each of these methods can be used individually or in combination to create fully developed and realistic characters in literature. The choice of which method to use depends on the writer's style, genre, and purpose, as well as the intended audience and narrative structure.