Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer question 1 about the League of Nations, it was formed as a result of the Treaty of Versailles signed in 1919 at the end of World War I. The League of Nations was established to promote peace, encourage cooperation between nations, prevent wars, and provide a forum for countries to resolve their disputes through diplomatic means. The League of Nations was also created to prevent the type of aggression and territorial expansion that led to the outbreak of World War I. The League of Nations was to be a collective security organization where all member countries would work together to maintain international peace and security.
However, the League of Nations failed to prevent World War II from occurring. The League of Nations was powerless to stop Germany, Italy, and Japan from invading other countries and committing acts of aggression. The League of Nations was also unable to prevent the Soviet Union from annexing several Eastern European countries. The League of Nations was seen as ineffective and lacking the necessary military power to enforce its resolutions. As a result, it was replaced by the United Nations in 1945, which was seen as a more powerful and effective international organization.
Why do you think art, music, and literature changed so much after WWI?
One reason why art, music, and literature changed so much after WWI is that the war had a profound impact on the psyche of those who lived through it. The horrors of trench warfare, the senseless loss of life, and the trauma of seeing entire communities destroyed created a sense of disillusionment and despair that permeated society. As a result, many artists and writers began to question traditional values and institutions, and sought to express their feelings of alienation and disillusionment through their work. This gave rise to new artistic movements such as Dadaism and Surrealism, which rejected conventional norms of beauty and coherence in favor of an anarchic and irrational aesthetic. Similarly, in music, composers such as Stravinsky and Schoenberg broke with traditional tonal structures and experimented with dissonance and atonality, reflecting the sense of chaos and dislocation that characterized the post-war era.
What are your thoughts about the three poem excerpts that you read this week? Do you like them? How are they similar? How are they different?
The three poem excerpts that we read this week - "The Waste Land" by T.S. Eliot, "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night" by Dylan Thomas, and "In Flanders Fields" by John McCrae - are all powerful expressions of the impact of war on the human psyche. While they are very different in style and tone, they share a common concern with the themes of death, loss, and the struggle to find meaning in a world that has been shattered by conflict. Eliot's poem is a bleak and fragmented meditation on the spiritual emptiness of modern life, while Thomas's poem is a passionate plea to resist death and hold on to life. McCrae's poem, on the other hand, is a poignant tribute to fallen soldiers that highlights the tragedy and futility of war. Overall, I found all three poems to be moving and thought-provoking, and appreciated the different ways in which they grappled with the complex emotions and experiences of war.