Answer:
The Revolution of 1905 was a major political and social upheaval in Russia, which resulted in some limited political concessions by the Tsar, including the establishment of an elected parliament (the Duma) and the legalization of labor unions. However, these concessions failed to address the underlying structural problems of the Russian Empire and did not satisfy the demands of the revolutionary movements.
The following are some of the reasons why Russia remained unstable after the Revolution of 1905:
1. The political system was still heavily authoritarian: The Tsar and his government remained in control of the country, with little real power given to the newly established Duma. This meant that the fundamental causes of the revolution, such as the lack of political representation and the autocratic rule of the Tsar, were not fully addressed.
2. Social unrest continued: Despite the limited reforms, social unrest continued to simmer in Russia. The peasantry and working class were still struggling with poverty and inequality, while the middle class remained frustrated with the lack of political power.
3. Political polarization increased: The revolution had created a deep divide between the government and the opposition. Radical groups, such as the Bolsheviks, emerged, and revolutionary activity continued throughout the country. The government responded with repression, which only served to further alienate the opposition.
4. World War I: The outbreak of World War I in 1914 exacerbated the instability in Russia. The country was ill-equipped to fight a modern war and suffered heavy losses. The government's mismanagement of the war effort and the resulting hardships for civilians led to increased social unrest and political opposition.
5. The February Revolution of 1917: The seeds of the 1917 Revolution were sown during the instability of the 1905 Revolution. In February 1917, a popular uprising forced the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the establishment of a provisional government. However, this government failed to address the country's problems, leading to further instability and the eventual rise of the Bolsheviks to power in October 1917.
In summary, the Revolution of 1905 failed to address the fundamental problems of the Russian Empire and only served to increase political polarization and social unrest. These factors, combined with the mismanagement of World War I and the failure of the provisional government, ultimately led to the further instability of Russia and the rise of the Bolsheviks to power.
Step-by-step explanation: