1. Two responses that the United States had to the Great Depression that didn't involve the military were the New Deal and the establishment of the Federal Reserve System. The New Deal was a series of policies and programs implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt that aimed to stimulate the economy and create jobs through public works projects, financial reforms, and social welfare programs. The Federal Reserve System, established in 1913, was responsible for regulating the money supply and interest rates, which helped stabilize the banking system during the Great Depression.
2. Two responses that the United States had to the Great Depression that did involve the military were the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and World War II. The CCC was a work relief program that provided employment to young, unemployed men in conservation and natural resource projects. World War II, while primarily a military response, also had significant economic effects, as it led to increased government spending and job creation in the defense industry.
3. Overall, the United States approach to the Great Depression was multifaceted and included a combination of government intervention, financial reforms, and social welfare programs aimed at alleviating the impact of the crisis on American citizens. While some policies were more effective than others, the government's response helped stabilize the economy and laid the groundwork for the modern social welfare state. Additionally, World War II provided a significant boost to the economy and ultimately helped lift the United States out of the Great Depression.