Answer:
The Maya civilization of ancient Mesoamerica left behind a rich legacy of art, architecture, astronomy, mathematics, and literature. One of the greatest mysteries of the Maya is the sudden collapse of their civilization around 900 CE.
Despite centuries of scholarship and investigation, historians and archaeologists have yet to fully explain why the Maya civilization declined and ultimately collapsed. Some theories suggest that it was due to environmental factors such as drought, deforestation, or soil erosion, while others point to social, economic, or political factors such as overpopulation, warfare, or class conflict.
Another mystery of the Maya is their writing system, which was one of the most advanced in the ancient world. The Maya developed a complex system of hieroglyphs that represented both phonetic sounds and ideographic concepts, allowing them to record their history, literature, and religious beliefs. However, the meaning of many of these glyphs remains unknown, and the decipherment of Maya hieroglyphs is an ongoing area of research and discovery.
Finally, the Maya also had a sophisticated understanding of astronomy and developed a calendar system that was more accurate than the European calendar of their time. They built remarkable structures such as the pyramids of Chichen Itza and Tikal, which were aligned with celestial events and served as both astronomical observatories and religious centers. However, the precise methods and tools used by the Maya to make these observations remain a mystery.
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