Answer:
"Germination" is the phrase used to describe a seed emerging from dormancy. Germination is the process through which a plant emerges from a dormant seed or spore. The seed absorbs water and swells during germination, and enzymes within the seed are triggered, breaking down stored food to supply the energy needed for growth. The embryo within the seed then develops, pushing through the seed coat and becoming a seedling. Germination is an important step in a plant's life cycle since it signifies the beginning of its growth and development into a mature plant.
Sources:
- Baskin, J. M., & Baskin, C. C. (2014). Seeds: Ecology, biogeography, and evolution of dormancy and germination (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
- Bewley, J. D., & Black, M. (1994). Seeds: Physiology of development and germination (2nd ed.). Plenum Press.