Answer:
During the 16th century Reformation, some Christians became critical of some Catholic Church traditions, such as the sale of indulgences and the adoration of saints. These individuals, led by personalities such as Martin Luther and John Calvin, rebelled against the Catholic Church and established new Christian churches that emphasized independent interpretation of the Bible and the priesthood of all Christians. Protestantism emerged from this movement, which comprised denominations such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Anglicanism. This movement also gave rise to the Baptist denomination, which was created later in the 17th century by English Separatists.
Therefore Protestantism is the answer.
Sources:
- "Protestantism." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2023.
- "Reformation." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2023.