Answer: $30
Explanation:
Let x be the cost of one pen
Then x + 1 will be the cost of one book
From the problem, we know that:
5x + 4(x + 1) = 31 (Lester paid $31 for 5 pens and 4 books. A book costs $1.00 more than a pen)
Simplifying the equation:
5x + 4x + 4 = 31
9x = 27
x = 3
So one pen costs $3 and one book costs $4.
Now we can find the cost for Stephan:
6 pens cost 6 x $3 = $18
3 books cost 3 x $4 = $12
So Stephan will pay $18 + $12 = $30.