Final answer:
The evidence suggests that a large asteroid collision caused the extinction of dinosaurs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the evidence provided, the most likely explanation for the extinction of dinosaurs is that a large asteroid collided with Earth. The presence of iridium in high concentrations in the boundary between the Cretaceous and Paleogene periods supports this hypothesis. The iridium found in the rock layers is believed to have come from the asteroid, which caused catastrophic effects on Earth and led to the extinction of dinosaurs and many other species.