Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The period from 1750 to 1900 witnessed significant changes in global migration patterns. At the beginning of this period, people primarily migrated within their own countries or regions, driven by factors such as land shortages, famine, and political persecution. However, as the global economy grew, and new opportunities emerged, migration patterns began to change. The rise of industrialization in Europe and North America created a demand for labor, leading to the movement of people from rural to urban areas, and across borders. The discovery of gold in California and Australia in the mid-19th century also led to large-scale migration.
While there were significant changes in the scale and direction of migration during this period, there were also continuities. One of the most significant was the continued influence of economic factors. Throughout the period, people migrated in search of economic opportunities, driven by factors such as poverty, unemployment, and unequal distribution of resources. Another continuity was the role of political factors, as many people were forced to migrate due to political persecution or conflict. For example, the Great Famine in Ireland in the 1840s led to mass emigration, as did political instability in Europe and the Americas during the 19th century.
In conclusion, while there were significant changes in migration patterns from 1750 to 1900, including the rise of global migration and the movement of people from rural to urban areas, there were also continuities. Economic and political factors remained key drivers of migration, as they had been in the past. Overall, the period was characterized by a complex interplay of changes and continuities, as people adapted to new opportunities and challenges in an increasingly globalized world.