Explanation:
3.
the sum of all internal angles in a quadrilateral is always 360°.
so, the internal angle at x is given by
360 = 40 + 80 + 110 + inner angle
inner angle = 360 - 40 - 80 - 110 = 130°
an inner and an outer angle combined are together always 180°.
so,
130 + x = 180
x = 50°
4.
first, again, the sum of all inner angles is 360°.
this is a parallelogram. that means the diagonally opposing angles are equal.
so, the angle opposite of the 38° angle is also 38°.
that leaves
360 - 38 - 38 = 284°
for the 2 (again equal) remaining angles :
284 = 2 × angle
each of these remaining angles is then
284/2 = 142°
the angle JML is one of them.
so,
angle JML = 142°