Answer:
1. Plants require sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to carry out photosynthesis. To provide these inputs on another planet, it would depend on the specific conditions of that planet. For example, if the planet has a suitable atmosphere with carbon dioxide, then you would need to provide water and sunlight. If the planet doesn't have a suitable atmosphere, then you would need to create an artificial environment that supplies the necessary inputs.
2. Plants produce oxygen and glucose as outputs from photosynthesis. Oxygen is important for humans as we breathe it in to survive, and glucose is a source of energy for both plants and humans. Humans can consume plants directly, or indirectly through animals that have consumed plants.
3. Plants transfer energy from light to sugar molecules through a process called the Calvin cycle. During this process, energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose. This process involves several chemical reactions that are driven by enzymes.
4. If you were conducting a study on photosynthesis, some questions you might ask could include:
What factors affect the rate of photosynthesis?
How does the intensity of light affect the production of oxygen and glucose?
What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?
How do different types of plants use photosynthesis?
How might changes in the environment affect photosynthesis?
Step-by-step explanation: