Fugui is the main character in the novel and film "To Live" by Chinese author Yu Hua. The story spans several decades of Chinese history, from the 1940s to the 1970s, and portrays the effects of political and social upheaval on ordinary people.
At the beginning of the story, Fugui is a wealthy landowner who gambles away his fortune and becomes a poor peasant. He goes through various trials and tribulations, including the loss of his family members and the destruction of his home during the Cultural Revolution.
Throughout the story, Fugui is transformed by the events he experiences. He learns to appreciate the value of family and community, and becomes more aware of the political and social injustices around him. He becomes a more empathetic and compassionate person, and becomes involved in various acts of resistance against the government.
Overall, the story shows how the political and social transformations in China during the mid-20th century affected individuals and families, and how they adapted and changed in response to these challenges. Fugui's transformation from a selfish and reckless gambler to a more mature and responsible citizen reflects the larger changes that were taking place in Chinese society during this time period