Answer:
Let's assume that the amount of saving is x.
According to the problem, the ratio of expenditure to saving is 4:1, so the amount of expenditure can be expressed as 4x.
The total income of the family is Rs. 500000, and it can be expressed as the sum of expenditure and saving:
Expenditure + Saving = 500000
Substituting the values of expenditure and saving, we get:
4x + x = 500000
Simplifying this equation, we get:
5x = 500000
Dividing both sides by 5, we get:
x = 100000
Therefore, the amount of saving is Rs. 100000, and the amount of expenditure is 4 times this value, which is Rs. 400000.