Answer:
D. Haphazardly, making changes as needed
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of probation in the United States was a gradual and often haphazard process, with changes made as needed in response to social, political, and economic conditions. The first probation law was passed in Massachusetts in 1878, and it was modeled after a similar system used in Great Britain. Over time, other states adopted their own versions of probation, but there was no standardization or uniformity in how it was implemented.
In the early 20th century, the development of probation was influenced by a number of factors, including the rise of the Progressive movement, which sought to reform the criminal justice system, and the growth of the juvenile justice system. In response to these developments, probation was expanded to include more offenders, including juveniles, and it began to incorporate more social work and rehabilitation into its practices.
In conclusion, the development of probation in the United States was a gradual and haphazard process, with changes made in response to social, political, and economic conditions, as well as the influence of various reform movements.