Cymose and Racemose are two different types of inflorescence in plants. The main differences between them are:
Growth Pattern: Cymose inflorescence is determinate, which means the growth of the main axis is limited and ends with a flower. On the other hand, racemose inflorescence is indeterminate, which means the main axis continues to grow and produces flowers at intervals.
Branching Pattern: Cymose inflorescence has a dichotomous or forked branching pattern, where each branch divides into two branches of equal size, which again divide into two, and so on. In contrast, racemose inflorescence has a unbranched or simple branching pattern, where the main axis produces flowers on lateral stalks without any further branching.
These differences in growth and branching pattern result in distinct shapes and structures of inflorescence in plants.