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The Holocaust was the systematic persecution and murder of six million Jews and millions of other people by Nazi Germany during World War II. It is considered one of the darkest periods in human history and is widely regarded as a genocide.
The Holocaust began in 1933, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party came to power in Germany. The Nazis believed that the Aryan race was superior and that Jews, homosexuals, disabled people, and others were inferior and needed to be eliminated from society. The Nazis first passed laws that discriminated against Jews, such as forcing them to wear a yellow Star of David and banning them from certain professions.
In 1939, World War II began, and the Nazis began to implement their "Final Solution" to the "Jewish question," which was the systematic extermination of Jews. Jews were rounded up and forced into ghettos, where they lived in crowded and unsanitary conditions. From there, they were transported to concentration camps, where they were worked to death or murdered in gas chambers. Other groups, such as Romani people, homosexuals, disabled people, and political dissidents, were also targeted for extermination.
The Holocaust lasted until the end of World War II in 1945. In that time, six million Jews and millions of other people were murdered. After the war, the world was left to reckon with the enormity of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust. The Nuremberg Trials were held to bring Nazi leaders to justice for their crimes, and the United Nations established the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in response to the horrors of the Holocaust.
Today, the memory of the Holocaust is commemorated through memorials and museums, and its lessons continue to be studied and taught to prevent such atrocities from happening again.