Final answer:
The Great Society program, introduced by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to combat poverty and racial injustice, with reforms primarily in the area of social welfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The speech you've referenced is an excerpt from President Lyndon B. Johnson's speeches where he introduces and advocates for the concept of the Great Society. The Great Society was a set of domestic programs launched by Johnson with the aim of eradicating poverty and racial injustice. The reforms implemented to achieve the goals of the Great Society focused primarily on social welfare initiatives. These initiatives included a broad range of programs to enhance education, provide better healthcare, improve housing, and protect the environment, among others.
Johnson's vision for the Great Society was about using the nation's wealth not just to build economic power, but to also enrich the lives of its citizens, addressing social issues to create a more equitable and just society.
To specifically address the student's question, the reforms in question were implemented in the area of social welfare.